What is Spinal Stenosis?

Diagnosis
Spinal stenosis can often resemble other conditions and therefore be difficult to diagnose. A combination of medical history, physical examination and other tests are used to diagnose spinal stenosis. The examination will include discussing the symptoms with the patient. The doctor may also check for range of motion and reflexes by asking the patient to perform some simple exercises. 

Some of the other Tests ordered are
• X-rays: To rule out fractures and other defects.

• MRI: To get images of the cross-section of your body. This can help detect more information like the presence of a tumor.

• CT scan: This type of scan shows more detail than an MRI.

• Myelogram: This is a very sensitive test in which a dye is injected into the spinal column showing more detail.

• Bone Scan: Many bone disorders like breakage and formations are shown in this test which is conducted by injecting a radioactive substance into the vein.

Treatment
Many nonsurgical methods are used for treating spinal stenosis, with surgery being used only at a much later stage. 

Some of Them are
• Using NSAIDs or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for pain relief and reducing inflammation.

• Limiting your day to day activity, accompanied by moderate rest.

• Going to a physical therapist to strengthen back muscles and increase flexibility.

• Using a corset or a brace for your back.

• Injecting corticosteroids into the spinal cord to suppress inflammation in more severe cases.

• Surgery can be considered in more severe cases of spinal stenosis when the patient has developed urinary and bowel incontinence or has problems with the nervous system. Read Previous